Heat pumps in Texas

Texas runs at 19.8% of homes on a heat pump, though the state is really several climates stacked together — Houston's mild, humid winters have almost nothing in common with the Panhandle. Statewide, cooling drives every equipment decision, and the heating comes along for the ride.

TX

Heat pump adoption

EIA RECS 2020 microdata ↗

19.8% of Texas homes use a heat pump as their main heat

Goal: every home

Central heat pumps and ductless mini-splits combined, counted as the home's main heating equipment.


Episodes

Recorded in Texas

Homeowners and contractors in TX, in their own words.


Money and next steps

What Texas pays toward one

  • Texas State Energy Conservation Office

    SECO sits within the Comptroller's office and coordinates state energy programmes. Texas has no statewide residential efficiency mandate, so rebates come from your utility or retail provider — offerings vary widely across the deregulated market.

    Program details →
  • Federal Home Energy Rebates

    The IRA rebate programs (HEAR and HOMES) survived the 2025 tax changes — they were grants to states, not tax credits. Each state runs its own, and they are at different stages: some open, some already out of money, some yet to launch. Check where Texas stands before you count on it.

    Program details →

The federal 25C tax credit — 30% back, up to $2,000 on a heat pump — ended for systems placed in service after 31 December 2025. If you had one installed in 2025 or earlier you can still claim it; there is no successor credit. Incentives move fast, so check DSIRE for what is current in Texas. Last checked September 2026.

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The numbers

What a heat pump here has to cover

  • 46°F

    Coldest month average low

    Houston · NOAA 1991–2020 normals

  • 94°F

    Warmest month average high

    Houston · NOAA 1991–2020 normals

Coldest month, average low Warmest month, average high

Cooling is the load that sizes the system here, and heating is the easy part — a heat pump covers it without breaking a sweat. The efficiency question is mostly about how hard the unit works in August, not January.