Heat pumps in Pennsylvania

Pennsylvania has the highest heat pump adoption in the Northeast at 8.4% of homes — helped by a big share of housing that never had gas mains and went electric decades ago. It is also the state where finding a rebate takes the most work, because there is no single statewide program.

PA

Heat pump adoption

EIA RECS 2020 microdata ↗

8.4% of Pennsylvania homes use a heat pump as their main heat

Goal: every home

Central heat pumps and ductless mini-splits combined, counted as the home's main heating equipment. A further 1.8% of Pennsylvania homes run a mini-split as secondary heat alongside natural gas or propane.


Episodes

Recorded in Pennsylvania

Homeowners and contractors in PA, in their own words.


Money and next steps

What Pennsylvania pays toward one

  • Penn Energy Savers

    Pennsylvania has no single statewide residential efficiency program — utility programs run separately under Act 129. The state's IRA-funded rebates are being set up by DEP under the Penn Energy Savers name; check the launch status before planning around them.

    Program details →
  • Federal Home Energy Rebates

    The IRA rebate programs (HEAR and HOMES) survived the 2025 tax changes — they were grants to states, not tax credits. Each state runs its own, and they are at different stages: some open, some already out of money, some yet to launch. Check where Pennsylvania stands before you count on it.

    Program details →

The federal 25C tax credit — 30% back, up to $2,000 on a heat pump — ended for systems placed in service after 31 December 2025. If you had one installed in 2025 or earlier you can still claim it; there is no successor credit. Incentives move fast, so check DSIRE for what is current in Pennsylvania. Last checked September 2026.

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The numbers

What a heat pump here has to cover

  • 26°F

    Coldest month average low

    Philadelphia · NOAA 1991–2020 normals

  • 88°F

    Warmest month average high

    Philadelphia · NOAA 1991–2020 normals

Coldest month, average low Warmest month, average high

Cold-climate heat pumps are rated to hold full output well below zero. The question here is not whether one works, it is whether yours was sized and installed for the coldest night of the year rather than the average one.